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Raytheon was awarded a $346m production contract for 473 Tomahawk Block IV cruise missiles in March 2006. The contract includes 65 submarine torpedo tube-launched missiles for the Royal Navy. US Navy launch platforms were modified to accommodate upgraded Tomahawk missile variants. Four Ohio class nuclear ballistic missile submarines were converted into cruise missile submarines for firing Tomahawk missiles. The Virginia class submarines and the Royal Navy Astute class submarines were also fitted with new vertical launch modules for Tomahawk missile. Despite upgrades to Japanese air defense, including huge warships dedicated to ballistic missile defense using SM-3 missiles, likely some attacks would get through and potentially wreak great destruction.
Short-range subsonic
That’s the Tomahawk’s key differentiator, said Jerry Hendrix, a retired Navy captain and analyst with Telemus Group. The plan, Red explained, was to upgrade all Block IV Tomahawks to a new Block V standard with improved guidance and extended range. Using a combination of GPS, inertial and terrain-matching guidance systems, a Tomahawk can strike targets as far as 1,000 miles away. No fewer than 89 Navy destroyers and cruisers plus 54 attack submarines and four guided-missile submarines are compatible with the 20-feet-long Tomahawk, the first model of which entered service in 1983. In May 2022, the UK announced that its stock of Block IV TLAM munitions were to be upgraded to the Block V variant for specific use in the Astute-class submarines.
Surface-to-Surface and Land Attack Missiles:

It has been fielded in many wars by the US and Britain, with the latter being the only non-US nation that has the missile system (up to this day). In the past, Israel had asked for it, but never got the green light - which in way served it well, as it prompted the nation's military to develop its own capabilities. It’s the latest in a surge of demand for the Raytheon Technologies-made Tomahawk, after U.S. Navy officials said this week their proposed budget, with foreign military sales, would max out the production line. Japan’s new budget would reportedly bulk-buy 400 Tomahawks for as much as $1.6 billion, among other counterstrike capabilities. The new Block V can run down enemy ships and blast them with a half-ton high explosive warhead.
Japan
“What’s happening in parallel is in the development of hypersonic missile that are a smaller form factor than the boost-glide weapons that are coming to maturity now,” Clark said. “And if they can get it down to being able to fit in [the Mark 41], then that could provide the Navy a next-generation capability that is more survivable and has a shorter time of flight. The Navy could fire them in combat as a sort of operational test “to demonstrate their capabilities,” Red said. The Navy plans to cycle all of its Block IV cruise missiles through a mid-life “recertification,” during which Raytheon will add a new guidance system.
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The Block IVs entered service in 2004, complementing older Block IIIs that joined the fleet in the mid-1990s. The Block IVs, which boast a two-way datalink for mid-flight changes to their courses and targets, are supposed to have 30-year service lives. India is currently developing hypersonic BRAHMOS-II which is going to be the fastest cruise missile. The Tomahawk is a long-range, unmanned weapon with an accuracy of about 5 metres (16 feet). The 5.6-metre- (18.4-foot-) long missile has a range of up to approximately 2,400 km (about 1,500 miles) and can travel as fast as 885 km (550 miles) per hour. Processware has more than 2 decades of experience in the design and development of embedded systems for aerospace, defense, and space.
On top of that, the Tomahawk missile can use its own fuel to increase the blast. But it's only worth investing in such a system if one is buying a "bulk" package, as the initial infrastructure investment covers more than 50% of the purchase price (e.g. Australia's order of 220 missiles for approximately $1 billion). The Tomahawk missile "runs" on a Turbofan engine, similar to that of a regular commercial aircraft. But as a result, the missile burns fuel more efficiently and can thus travel up to 2,500 km (1,600 miles). Today’s guided missile cruisers carry 122 silos, while destroyers carry between 90 and 96 silos.
The UGM-109A Tomahawk (Block II TLAM-A) carries a W80 nuclear warhead. The Tomahawk Land Attack Missile (TLAM) can strike high-value or heavily defended land targets. The Block II TLAM-A missile achieved initial operating capability in 1984. The missile was first deployed in combat during Operation Desert Storm in 1991.
Tomahawk launch platforms
In response to this threat, there have been increasing calls in Tokyo to field a “counter-strike capability” that could put China and North Korea’s missile launchers at risk. The United States Air Force's first operational surface-to-surface missile was the winged, mobile, nuclear-capable MGM-1 Matador, also similar in concept to the V-1. Deployment overseas began in 1954, first to West Germany and later to the Republic of China and South Korea. Air Force deployed Matador units in West Germany, whose missiles were capable of striking targets in the Warsaw Pact, from their fixed day-to-day sites to unannounced dispersed launch locations. This alert was in response to the crisis posed by the Soviet attack on Hungary which suppressed the Hungarian Revolution of 1956. In the Soviet Union, Sergei Korolev headed the GIRD-06 cruise missile project from 1932 to 1939, which used a rocket-powered boost-glide bomb design.
The sale of Collins' flight control system business to Safran will bring in about $1.8 billion in cash, but that won't be enough to cover the gap. Repairs are scheduled to last at least three years and the initial reimbursement alone was about $3 billion. In fact, at least two orders have already come in, one from Australia (valued at $1 billion) and another from Japan (for about 400 missiles).
Although the concept was proven sound and the 500-megawatt engine finished a successful test run in 1961, no airworthy device was ever completed. It has been widely used in military operations worldwide, ranging from conflicts in the Middle East to deployments in Eastern Europe during the Cold War. The Tomahawk is one of the most effective missiles in the Pentagon’s history. The missile, which General Dynamics first designed in the 1970s, was one of the first truly effective cruise missiles.
The USS Missouri, a World War II-era battleship and the very last of its kind, was fitted to fire Tomahawks during the opening salvos of the First Gulf War. It fired a total of 28 cruise missiles, in addition to its 16-inch deck guns. Some missiles can be fitted with any of a variety of navigation systems (Inertial navigation, TERCOM, or satellite navigation). Larger cruise missiles can carry either a conventional or a nuclear warhead, while smaller ones carry only conventional warheads. Between 1957 and 1961 the United States followed an ambitious and well-funded program to develop a nuclear-powered cruise missile, Supersonic Low Altitude Missile (SLAM). It was designed to fly below the enemy's radar at speeds above Mach 3 and carry hydrogen bombs that it would drop along its path over enemy territory.
However, legacy operators in recent years have moved to upgrade existing Block IV stock to Block V, either through recertification or acquisition of new missiles. Demand for both defense and commercial "products" will not decline anytime soon. The current report looks at RTX from the viewpoint of Raytheon's Missile & Defense Systems (RMDS) segment, specifically focusing on the Tomahawk Missile System (TMS) product. So we assume ceteris paribus (all else equal), when stating that Raytheon will benefit from TMS growth. Tokyo’s inquiries on purchasing Tomahawks back in 2013 were initially coolly received due to fears of aggravating China. However, given worsened US-China military tensions—particularly over Taiwan, which Japan also seeks to aid—and reinvigorated U.S.
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