Among updates, a chef’s kitchen features Carrara marble countertops and a herringbone backsplash. Most French colonial houses have heavy timber frames with a brick or stucco exterior. Some include a raised basement to support the floor that included the living quarters. This unique roof has two slopes on each side, with the lower slope steeper than the upper one. The design creates extra room in the attic, making it a practical choice for adding living space without expanding the building's footprint. As it evolved, the Dutch Colonial Revival style saw changes in design to meet modern needs.
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That vision of "traditional American values" resonated in a period marked by social upheaval due to the aftermath of the Civil War, the evolution of industries driving the economy, and the influx of immigrants from a troubled Europe. For the purposes of architecture, this meant a fervent revival of colonial architecture over the next several decades. The Dutch colonial house isn’t the only home style you’ll find during this time period. French, Spanish, and Georgian Colonial homes were also popular but featured different design details. Have you ever seen a house that reminded you of an exceptionally good-looking barn? You were probably looking at a Dutch Colonial house, which is one of the most distinctive styles of early-American architecture, thanks to its German-inspired gambrel roof.
In Americas
The dormer through the cornice has French influences, yet the gable is nearly a Classical pediment. The front gable extension and the overall symmetry mixed with the asymmetrical shape of the house suggest this is a modern house in colonial clothing. Dutch Colonial Revival houses are characterized by their gambrel roofs, a detail borrowed from historic Dutch Colonial architecture. Other details such as pilasters and decorative window and door crowns are borrowed from historic Georgian and Federal architecture. The idea behind the Colonial Revival style was to suggest the original colonial era but not to imitate it exactly. For functional reasons these houses always had at least one fireplace connected to a stone chimney running up the side of the house; larger dwellings could have had two or more fireplaces, each with their own dedicated chimney.
Georgian
Colloquially known as “Dutch doors,” these heavy wooden doors are split horizontally so that the top half could be opened to let in fresh air, while the bottom half remained closed. Dutch Colonial Revival architecture often blends local building methods with traditional Dutch styles. In many places, builders used materials they could find nearby to make these homes.
Home of the Day: 1920s Dutch Colonial Revival in Lafayette Square
Colonial Revival and Neocolonial houses express the diverse traditions of North America's colonial past. Constructed in the 19th and 20th centuries, these homes borrow ideas from a range of historic styles, from symmetrical Georgian Colonials built by British settlers to the stucco-sided Spanish Colonials built by settlers from Spain. Dutch Colonial Revival buildings are symmetrical 2-storey houses, set near ground level, with double-pitched gambrel (“barn”) roofs almost always with side gables. Windows are usually double-hung with shutters and often set in pairs or triples. The cladding is usually horizontal lap siding, occasionally roughcast stucco.
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The popularity of Dutch Colonial Revival architecture stretches far beyond its original regions. This style has left a lasting impact through its notable structures across the United States. It's like drawing a line down the center of the home and having both sides match perfectly—like mirror images.This balance makes the houses look nice and orderly.
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Distinctive Facade
These early Dutch colonial houses were no more than one-and-a-half stories tall, so that they could avoid paying a British tax levied on two (or more) story houses. Dutch Colonial Revival architecture stands out with its gambrel roofs, a shape like two slopes on each side of the roof. This special roof design also has curved eaves that make the houses look unique. Once you know what you’re looking for, Dutch Colonial style homes are one of the most distinguishable architectural styles of American homes, and their most notable features are still incorporated today, as they were nearly 400 years ago. Throughout the United States, there are examples of Spanish, French, Dutch, and British Colonial architecture, since we had settlers from all of those countries inhabit parts of what is now the U.S. The double-pitched roof was grafted onto everything from tiny houses to impressive two-storey manors.
End Chimneys
You can typically recognize Dutch Colonial homes from their familiar and classic barn roof design. However, many things have changed inside these homes since their beginnings in the mid-1600s. American homes inspired by French designs attempt to revive French architectural elements like hipped roofs and dormer windows that cut through the roofline. They often look quite different from the simple homes built by French colonists. The French Huguenots who fled to the New York territory known as New Amsterdam mingled French ideas with architectural details from England and the Netherlands.
Stand-Out Features of a Classic Dutch Colonial House
Typically, this style of Colonial house will have chimneys on its gable ends, as well as decorative windows on each end to complete the look. To be a true Dutch Colonial, the siding needs to be wood clapboard, shingle, brick, or stone. The Colonial style follows the architectural design styles of the first immigrants to the New World, i.e., northern and western Europe, primarily Great Britain (of course), France, The Netherlands, and Spain.
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Stacy Randall is a wife, mother, and freelance writer from NOLA that has always had a love for DIY projects, home organization, and making spaces beautiful. Together with her husband, she has been spending the last several years lovingly renovating her grandparent's former home, making it their own and learning a lot about life along the way. On the inside, these homes often possess more modern layouts than anything reminiscent of the past. Plus, you’ll, of course, find rooms that you wouldn’t have seen in the 17th century. There’s no bathroom on the lower level, and you’ll find no indoor laundry area in this older home. Also, notice that there’s no direct access to the kitchen from the living room, and there are also separate stairs.
Darker hues tend to give small to medium-sized homes, such as this restored Colonial Revival cottage, more presence and a weightier look on the landscape. A slight departure from the traditional white, this creamier body color has a hint of pink to match the pale peonies blooming around the home’s foundation. A splash of red against a traditional white-and-black backdrop focuses attention on this home’s elegant, portico-covered entry.
Because of immigration patterns and population distribution at the time, these homes are the most common in the northeastern and southern parts of the United States. Finding an original colonial style home (i.e. a house not simply built to look like one) is very uncommon west of the Mississippi River. Dutch Colonials show up in suburbs coast to coast, but the style was especially popular, not surprisingly, in Dutch-settled New Jersey, where the 1960s brought another wave of gambrel roofs. The main level of this Dutch Colonial revival houses an expansive family room that opens to the kitchen. The room also leads out to a back deck, perfect for expanding the living space on pleasant days.
While English homes of this period had center chimneys, Dutch homes featured multiple-end brick chimneys. The chimney work was one reason the Dutch were considered the Old World’s best masons. Craftsmen took pride in their work and showed off their skills through unique details on the houses. They included things like handmade wood carvings or special brick patterns that were common in the area.
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